See chauvinisme on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "chauvinismen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme c (singular definite chauvinismen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme c (singular definite chauvinismen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "chauvinismeenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "chauvinismes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "chauvinismens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "chauvinismes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "chauvinismeene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "chauvinisme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "chauvinismen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "chauvinisme"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"id": "en-chauvinisme-da-noun-D-u2NHfS",
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙文主義",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義／沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義／沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chauvinismus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chauvinismus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chauvinismus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σοβινισμός",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szowinizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szowinizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szowinizm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шовини́зм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şovenizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şovenizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şovenizm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chauvin (the surname of Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic) + -isme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme m (plural chauvinismes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -isme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"id": "en-chauvinisme-fr-noun-D-u2NHfS",
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chauviniste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"French First Republic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nism/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nizm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismeku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme (first-person possessive chauvinismeku, second-person possessive chauvinismemu, third-person possessive chauvinismenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chauvinism",
"word": "sauvinisme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sauvinisme (“chauvinism”)"
],
"id": "en-chauvinisme-id-noun-BNXjIKsQ",
"links": [
[
"sauvinisme",
"sauvinisme#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "chauvinismen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme c (singular definite chauvinismen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme c (singular definite chauvinismen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "chauvinismeenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "chauvinismes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "chauvinismens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "chauvinismes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "chauvinismeene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "chauvinisme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "chauvinismen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "chauvinisme"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙文主義",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義／沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 沙文主義／沙文主义 (shāwén zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chauvinisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: chauvinisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Chauvinismus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Chauvinismus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Chauvinismus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σοβινισμός",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σοβινισμός (sovinismós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szowinizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szowinizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szowinizm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шовини́зм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шовини́зм (šovinízm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "chauvinism",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: chauvinism",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: chauvinism"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şovenizm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şovenizm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şovenizm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-isme"
},
"expansion": "-isme",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chauvin (the surname of Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic) + -isme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme m (plural chauvinismes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chauviniste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -isme",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chauvinism"
],
"links": [
[
"chauvinism",
"chauvinism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"French First Republic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nism/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃo.vi.nizm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-chauvinisme.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chauvinismeku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismemu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauvinismenya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "chauvinisme (first-person possessive chauvinismeku, second-person possessive chauvinismemu, third-person possessive chauvinismenya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chauvinism",
"word": "sauvinisme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sauvinisme (“chauvinism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sauvinisme",
"sauvinisme#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chauvinisme meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.